Dr Ruairi Robertson
Lecturer in Microbiome Science
Blizard Institute
Queen Mary University of London
Queen Mary University of London
Research
Gut microbiome, Microbiota, Environmental enteropathy, Gut physiology, Early-life
Interests
My research examines the influence between the early life gut microbiome and intestinal development, particularly in the context of undernutrition. I explore large microbiome datasets from mothers and infants to determine associations with child growth and infection. I have a particular interest in environmental enteric dysfunction (EED), a pathological intestinal condition that occurs in low-resource settings and is hypothesized to impact nutrient absorption and growth. I am interested in the potential to examine the interaction between the gut microbiome and intestinal function using organ-on-a-chip technologies by co-culturing bacteria of interest in organoid and organ-on-chip systemsPublications
2024
Bifidobacterium longum and microbiome maturation modify a nutrient intervention for stunting in Zimbabwean infantsGough EK, Edens TJ, Carr L, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Geum HM et al.
Ebiomedicine, Elsevier vol. 108
27-09-2024
Novel gastrointestinal tools (GI Tools) for evaluating gut functional capacity in adults with environmental enteropathy in Zambia and Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study protocolF1000research, F1000research vol. 13
23-08-2024
Bifidobacterium longum Strains Modify a Nutrient Intervention for Stunting in Zimbabwean InfantsGough EK, Edens TJ, Carr L, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Geum HM et al.
Current Developments in Nutrition, Elsevier vol. 8
01-07-2024
Maternal inflammatory and microbial drivers of low birthweight in low- and middle-income countriesBroad J, Robertson RC, Evans C, Perussolo J, Lum G, Piper JD, Loucaides E, Ziruma A et al.
Paediatrics and International Child Health, Taylor & Francis vol. 44 (2), 79-93.
02-04-2024
2023
Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cellsScience Advances, American Association For The Advancement of Science vol. 9 (44)
01-11-2023
Severe acute malnutrition promotes bacterial binding over proinflammatory cytokine secretion by circulating innate immune cellsScience Advances, American Association For The Advancement of Science (Aaas) vol. 9 (44), eadh2284-eadh2284.
01-11-2023
The gut microbiome and early-life growth in a population with high prevalence of stuntingRobertson RC, Edens TJ, Carr L, Mutasa K, Gough EK, Evans C, Geum HM, Baharmand I et al.
Nature Communications, Springer Nature vol. 14 (1)
14-02-2023
2022
Antibiotic use and resistance in children with severe acute malnutrition and human immunodeficiency virus infectionFrancis F, Robertson RC, Bwakura-Dangarembizi M, Prendergast AJ, Manges AR
International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Elsevier vol. 61 (1)
11-11-2022
Commentary: Mechanisms of kwashiorkor-associated immune suppression: Insights from human, mouse, and pig studiesFrontiers in Immunology, Frontiers vol. 13
25-07-2022
2021
Recovery of children following hospitalization for complicated severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and ZambiaMaternal and Child Nutrition, Wiley Open Access
22-12-2021
The fecal microbiome and rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infantsRobertson RC, Church JA, Edens TJ, Mutasa K, Geum HM, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Ntozini R et al.
Vaccine, Elsevier vol. 39 (38), 5391-5400.
13-08-2021
Understanding the role of the gut in undernutrition: what can technology tell us?Gut, Bmj Publishing Group
09-06-2021
Maternal fecal microbiome predicts gestational age, birth weight and neonatal growth in rural Zimbabwe.Gough EK, Edens TJ, Geum HM, Baharmand I, Gill SK, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R et al.
Ebiomedicine, Elsevier vol. 68
01-06-2021
Associations between maternal obesity and infectious morbidity in Zimbabwean infantsAlthaus T, Chasekwa B, Robertson RC, Ntozini R, Greenland K, Humphrey JH, Prendergast AJ
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
28-04-2021
A One Health Approach to Child Stunting: Evidence and Research Agenda.Gharpure R, Mor SM, Viney M, Hodobo T, Lello J, Siwila J, Dube K, Robertson RC et al.
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene vol. 104 (5), 1620-1624.
08-03-2021
Risk factors for postdischarge mortality following hospitalization for severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and ZambiaAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Elsevier vol. 113 (3), 665-674.
20-01-2021
2020
The Gut Microbiome in Child MalnutritionRobertson RC
In Global Landscape of Nutrition Challenges in Infants and Children, Karger Publishers 133-144.
01-01-2020
2019
Putting the “A” into WaSH: a call for integrated management of water, animals, sanitation, and hygienePrendergast AJ, Gharpure R, Mor S, Viney M, Dube K, Lello J, Berger C, Siwila J et al.
Lancet Planetary Health, Elsevier vol. 3 (8), e336-e337.
21-08-2019
Health Outcomes, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology of Severe Acute Malnutrition (HOPE-SAM): rationale and methods of a longitudinal observational studyBmj Open, Bmj Journals
01-02-2019
2018
The Human Microbiome and Child Growth – First 1000 Days and BeyondRobertson RC, Manges AR, Finlay BB, Prendergast AJ
Trends in Microbiology, Elsevier vol. 27 (2), 131-147.
24-10-2018
Maternal omega-3 fatty acids regulate offspring obesity through persistent modulation of gut microbiotaRobertson RC, Kaliannan K, Strain CR, Ross RP, Stanton C, Kang JX
Microbiome, Springer Nature vol. 6 (1)
24-05-2018
2017
Deficiency of essential dietary n-3 PUFA disrupts the caecal microbiome and metabolome in mice.Robertson RC, Seira Oriach C, Murphy K, Moloney GM, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Ross RP, Stanton C
Br J Nutr vol. 118 (11), 959-970.
01-12-2017
2016
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids critically regulate behaviour and gut microbiota development in adolescence and adulthoodRobertson RC, Oriach CS, Murphy K, Moloney GM, Cryan JF, Dinan TG, Ross RP, Stanton C
Brain Behavior and Immunity, Elsevier vol. 59, 21-37.
14-07-2016
Food for thought: The role of nutrition in the microbiota-gut–brain axisOriach CS, Robertson RC, Stanton C, Cryan JF, Dinan TG
Clinical Nutrition Experimental vol. 6, 25-38.
01-04-2016
2015
The Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Reverses Corticosterone-Induced Changes in Cortical NeuronsPusceddu MM, Nolan YM, Green HF, Robertson RC, Stanton C, Kelly P, Cryan JF, Dinan TG
The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 19 (6)
12-12-2015
2011
Gene–gene and gene–environment interactions defining lipid-related traitsOrdovás JM, Robertson R, Cléirigh EN
Current Opinion in Lipidology, Wolters Kluwer vol. 22 (2), 129-136.
01-04-2011
Can Breastfeeding Protect Against Antimicrobial Resistance?Bmc Medicine, Biomed Central
The gut microbiome and rotavirus vaccine immunogenicity in rural Zimbabwean infantsIn Medrxiv
The gut microbiome and early-life growth in a population with high prevalence of stuntingIn Medrxiv
Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN): protocol for a randomized controlled trial of improved infant and young child feeding in rural ZimbabweBmj Open, Bmj Publishing Group
Inflammation: the driver of poor outcomes among children with severe acute malnutrition?Nutrition Reviews, Oxford University Press
Malnourished Microbes: Host–Microbiome Interactions in Child UndernutritionAnnual Reviews Nutrition, Annual Reviews vol. 43
Bifidobacterium longum modifies a nutritional intervention for stunting in Zimbabwean infantsGough EK, Edens TJ, Carr L, Robertson RC, Mutasa K, Ntozini R, Chasekwa B, Geum HM et al.
In Medrxiv
Grants
Grants of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models
COacT Feasibility of the CallaVid Platform for the Delivery of Live Biotherapeutics for the Restoration of the Vaginal MicrobiomeTina Chowdhury, Stefaan Verbruggen and Ruairi Robertson
£46,623 Calla Lily Clinical Care Ltd.
01-10-2025 - 30-09-2029
The nasopharyngeal microbiome and respiratory infections in children in daycare in East LondonRuairi Robertson and Abigail Whitehouse
£50,845 Barts and the London Charity
02-06-2025 - 01-12-2026
Accelerating microbiome research in LMIC - Travel AwardRuairi Robertson and Andrew Prendergast
£8,800 BILL AND MELINDA GATES FOUNDATION
01-03-2025 - 28-02-2026
Mechanisms underlying preterm birth in women with HIV in rural ZimbabweAndrew Prendergast, Ruairi Robertson, Melanie Smuk, Claire Bourke, Nikolaos Donos, Robert Allaker, Abish Stephen, Conrad Bessant, Stefaan Verbruggen and Tina Chowdhury
£1,142,315 Medical Research Council
01-05-2024 - 30-04-2027
Novel tools for evaluating intestinal dysfunction in children and adults with malnutrition disordersMaurice Kelly, Claire Bourke and Ruairi Robertson
£670,581 Medical Research Council
20-09-2021 - 19-09-2026
The impact of microbial and inflammatory exposures on birth outcomes in rural ZimbabweAndrew Prendergast, Claire Bourke, Ruairi Robertson, Robert Allaker and Nikolaos Donos
£535,070 Medical Research Council
01-01-2021 - 31-12-2023
Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN): a randomized trial to close the nutrient gap in rural ZimbabweAndrew Prendergast, Claire Bourke, Ruairi Robertson, Maurice Kelly, Kavita Datta and Timothy Brown
£154,009 BBSRC Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
01-04-2019 - 31-03-2021
META-SAM Metagenomics and Metabolomics of Severe Acute MalnutritionRuairi Robertson
£265,625 Wellcome Trust
01-09-2017 - 01-03-2022