Prof Steve Greenwald

Steve Greenwald

Professor of Cardiovascular Mechanics

Blizard Institute
Queen Mary University of London
+44 (0)20 3246 0178
www.qmul.ac.uk/blizard/staff/centre-for-cell-biology-and-cutaneous-research/staff/steve-greenwald.html
ORCID Google Scholar

Research

Arterial wave propagation, Arterial stiffness, Non-invasive cardiovascular diagnostics

Cardiovascular Models

Interests

I am involved in a project aimed at developing a stick-on skin sensor patch for the acoustic detection of coronary artery stenosis for which in-vitro models of the main anatomical structures in the chest are necessary. This work, originally funded by an EPSRC project grant, started with a crude model set-up consisting only of a piezo-electric vibrator to simulate the disturbed/turbulent flow associated with a stenosed artery and a detector (microphone/accelerometer) between which were positioned various soft tissue-mimicking gels. Shear and transverse waves were generated and detected in this system and their propagation, modelled numerically. This simple physical model has progressed to a crude chest phantom consisting of a latex ‘coronary artery’ embedded in a soft-tissue mimicking gel fitted with stenoses of various geometries, surrounded by a polyurethane “skin”, through which fluid is pumped. The detector has now progressed to an adhesive patch containing 8 accelerometer/microphone pairs, attached to the model’s skin and the complex signals obtained show that disturbed flow can be detected. We have funding for a small clinical trial, involving simultaneous patch and angiographic measurements, pending ethics and MHRA approval, but the data generated from patients is much more complex than that produced by our current phantom. On the basis of preliminary work into the feasibility of using a machine learning approach to determine, not only the presence or absence of a stenosis but also its location and severity, we have established that a K-Nearest-Neighbours and Random-Forest ensemble approach works with simple in-silico data. However, a more realistic model incorporating a moving heart, lungs and bone, plus coronary arteries is needed to provide data in sufficient quantity to provide an adequate training and testing environment for the ML algorithms and to augment the obviously more limited in-vivo data from patients with and without occlusive arterial disease.

Publications

solid heart iconPublications of specific relevance to Predictive in vitro Models

2025

DIEN: A dual-factor iterative enhancement network with the global Re-calibration feature for coronary artery segmentation
Yang J, Hong P, Xu B, Wang L, Xu L, Chen D, Peng C, Ping A, Yang B, Zhang X and Greenwald SE
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Elsevier vol. 102 
01-04-2025
Automated pericardium segmentation and epicardial adipose tissue quantification from computed tomography images
Wang Y, Wang A, Wang L, Tan W, Xu L, Wang J, Li S, Liu J, Sun Y, Yang B and Greenwald S
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Elsevier vol. 100 
01-02-2025

2024

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network
Bao N, Zhang J, Li Z, Wei S, Greenwald SE, Onofrey JA, Lu Y and Xu L
Ieee Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. PP (99), 1-16.  
18-11-2024
Doppler Radar Sensor-Based Fall Detection Using a Convolutional Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Model
Li Z, Du J, Zhu B, Greenwald SE, Xu L, Yao Y and Bao N
Sensors, Mdpi vol. 24 (16) 
20-08-2024
Manipulation of Post-Prandial Hyperglycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes: An Update for Practitioners
Shibib L, Al-Qaisi M, Guess N, Miras AD, Greenwald SE, Pelling M and Ahmed A
Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, Taylor & Francis vol. 17, 3111-3130.  
01-08-2024
Clinical Validation of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity Measurement Using a Multi-Beam Laser Vibrometer: The CARDIS Study
Badhwar S, Marais L, Khettab H, Poli F, Li Y, Segers P, Aasmul S, de Melis M, Baets R, Greenwald S, Bruno RM and Boutouyrie P
Hypertension, Wolters Kluwer vol. 81 (9), 1986-1995.  
27-06-2024
Patient-specific non-invasive estimation of the aortic blood pressure waveform by ultrasound and tonometry
Zhou S, Xu K, Fang Y, Alastruey J, Vennin S, Yang J, Wang J, Xu L, Wang X and Greenwald SE
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 247 
16-02-2024

2023

COACT: Coronary artery centerline tracker
Li X, Ji L, Zhang R, You H, Xu L, Greenwald SE, Sun Y, Zhang L and Yang B
Medical Physics, Wiley vol. 51 (5), 3541-3554.  
07-12-2023
TSP-UDANet: two-stage progressive unsupervised domain adaptation network for automated cross-modality cardiac segmentation
Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xu L, Qi S, Yao Y, Qian W, Greenwald SE and Qi L
Neural Computing and Applications, Springer Nature vol. 35 (30), 22189-22207.  
11-09-2023
Automatic coronary artery segmentation of CCTA images using UNet with a local contextual transformer
Wang Q, Xu L, Wang L, Yang X, Sun Y, Yang B and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 14 
22-08-2023
Three-dimensional numerical analysis of wall stress induced by asymmetric oscillation of microbubble trains inside micro-vessels
Ri J, Pang N, Bai S, Xu J, Xu L, Ri S, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Physics of Fluids, Aip Publishing vol. 35 (1) 
01-01-2023

2022

Editorial: In vivo opto-physiological imaging
Hu S, Greenwald S, Dwyer V, Spigulis J and Guo Y
Frontiers in Physics, Frontiers vol. 10 
29-09-2022
Automatic Coronary Artery Segmentation of CCTA Images With an Efficient Feature-Fusion-and-Rectification 3D-UNet
Song A, Xu L, Wang L, Wang B, Yang X, Xu B, Yang B and Greenwald SE
Ieee Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. 26 (8), 4044-4055.  
01-08-2022
Reversal and Remission of T2DM – An Update for Practitioners
Shibib L, Al-Qaisi M, Ahmed A, Miras AD, Nott D, Pelling M, Greenwald SE and Guess N
Vascular Health and Risk Management, Taylor & Francis vol. 18, 417-443.  
01-06-2022
Estimation of central pulse wave velocity from radial pulse wave analysis
Yao Y, Zhou S, Alastruey J, Hao L, Greenwald SE, Zhang Y and Xu L
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 219 
27-03-2022
Improving the accuracy and robustness of carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity measurement using a simplified tube-load model
Xu L, Zhou S, Wang L, Yao Y, Hao L, Qi L, Han H, Mukkamala R and Greenwald SE
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature vol. 12 (1) 
25-03-2022
Statistical Analysis of the Consistency of HRV Analysis Using BCG or Pulse Wave Signals
Cui H, Wang Z, Yu B, Jiang F, Geng N, Li Y, Xu L, Zheng D, Zhang B, Lu P and Greenwald SE
Sensors, Mdpi vol. 22 (6) 
21-03-2022
Noninvasive estimation of aortic pressure waveform based on simplified Kalman filter and dual peripheral artery pressure waveforms
Liu W, Du S, Zhou S, Mei T, Zhang Y, Sun G, Song S, Xu L, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 219 
17-03-2022
Relationship between epicardial fat volume on cardiac CT and atherosclerosis severity in three-vessel coronary artery disease: a single-center cross-sectional study
Sun Y, Li X-G, Xu K, Hou J, You H-R, Zhang R-R, Qi M, Zhang L-B, Xu L-S, Greenwald SE and Yang B-Q
Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders, Springer Nature vol. 22 (1) 
04-03-2022
Detection and Localization of Myocardial Infarction Based on Multi-Scale ResNet and Attention Mechanism
Cao Y, Liu W, Zhang S, Xu L, Zhu B, Cui H, Geng N, Han H and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 13 
28-01-2022
7 Photoplethysmographic assessment of arterial stiffness and endothelial function
Zheng D, Yao Y, Morrison I and Greenwald S
In Photoplethysmography, Elsevier 235-276.  
01-01-2022

2021

Estimation of coronary artery movement using a non-rigid registration with global-local structure preservation
Xu B, Yang B, Xiao J, Song A, Wang B, Wang L, Xu L, Greenwald SE and Yao Y
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Elsevier vol. 141 
08-12-2021
A Bi-Directional LSTM Network for Estimating Continuous Upper Limb Movement from Surface Electromyography
Ma C, Lin C, Samuel OW, Guo W, Zhang H, Greenwald S, Xu L and Li G
Ieee Robotics and Automation Letters vol. 6 (4), 7217-7224.  
01-10-2021
Noncontact Heart Rate Measurement Using a Webcam, Based on Joint Blind Source Separation and a Skin Reflection Model: For a Wide Range of Imaging Conditions
Zhang B, Li H, Xu L, Qi L, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Journal of Sensors vol. 2021 
14-07-2021
Automatic quantification of epicardial adipose tissue volume
Li X, Sun Y, Xu L, Greenwald SE, Zhang L, Zhang R, You H and Yang B
Medical Physics, Wiley vol. 48 (8), 4279-4290.  
29-06-2021
Aortic pressure waveform reconstruction using a multi-channel Newton blind system identification algorithm
Liu W, Li Z, Wang Y, Song D, Ji N, Xu L, Mei T, Sun Y and Greenwald SE
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Elsevier vol. 135 
08-06-2021
Elastase treatment of tendon specifically impacts the mechanical properties of the interfascicular matrix
Godinho MSC, Thorpe CT, Greenwald SE and Screen H
Acta Biomaterialia, Elsevier 
26-01-2021

2020

P.44 Application of an Algorithm Developed for Measuring Gastrointestinal Motility to the Assessment of Arterial Mechanical Properties
Bard A, Greenwald S and Sarkar S
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 26 (Suppl 1), s66-s67.  
01-12-2020
Quality evaluation of signals collected by portable ECG devices using dimensionality reduction and flexible model integration
Zhu Z, Li J, Zhang S, Geng N, Xu L and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement vol. 41 (10) 
01-10-2020
Ultrasound Assessment of the Relation between Local Hemodynamic Parameters and Plaque Morphology
Xu L, Zhang Y, Meng L, Li S, Niu L, Greenwald SE, Zhang H and Wang L
Ieee Access, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. 8, 145149-145158.  
06-08-2020
Silicon photonics-based laser Doppler vibrometer array for carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement
Li Y, Marais L, Khettab H, Quan Z, Aasmul S, Leinders R, Schüler R, Morrissey PE, Greenwald S, Segers P, Vanslembrouck M, Bruno RM, Boutouyrie P, O’Brien P, de Melis M and Baets R
Biomedical Optics Express vol. 11 (7), 3913-3913.  
22-06-2020
Quantitative Comparison of the Performance of Piezoresistive, Piezoelectric, Acceleration, and Optical Pulse Wave Sensors
Wang H, Wang L, Sun N, Yao Y, Hao L, Xu L and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 10 
14-01-2020

2019

A high-performance 8 nV/√Hz 8-channel wearable and wireless system for real-time monitoring of bioelectrical signals
Petkos K, Koutsoftidis S, Guiho T, Degenaar P, Jackson A, Greenwald SE, Brown P, Denison T and Drakakis EM
Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, Springer Nature vol. 16 (1) 
01-12-2019
Robust heart-rate estimation from facial videos using Project_ICA
Qi L, Yu H, Xu L, Mpanda RS and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement, Iop Publishing vol. 40 (8) 
03-09-2019
Physics of Within-Tissue Wave Propagation Generated by Pulse Propagation in the Carotid Artery
Tommasin D, Caenen A, Verhegghe B, Greenwald S and Segers P
Applied Sciences-Basel vol. 9 (14) 
18-07-2019
Detecting carotid stenosis from skin vibrations using Laser Doppler Vibrometry - An in vitro proof-of-concept.
Mancini V, Tommasin D, Li Y, Reeves J, Baets R, Greenwald S, Segers P and CARDIS consortium
Plos One vol. 14 (6), e0218317-e0218317.  
20-06-2019

2018

Evaluation of cardiorespiratory function during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in untreated hypertensive and healthy subjects
Zhang Y, Jiang Z, Qi L, Xu L, Sun X, Chu X, Liu Y, Zhang T and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers Media vol. 9 (NOV) 
23-10-2018
Effects of exercise modalities on central hemodynamics, arterial stiffness and cardiac function in cardiovascular disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Zhang Y, Qi L, Xu L, Sun X, Liu W, Zhou S, van de Vosse F and Greenwald SE
Plos One, Public Library of Science (Plos) vol. 13 (7) 
23-07-2018
Role of fetal nutrient restriction and postnatal catch‐up growth on structural and mechanical alterations of rat aorta
Gutiérrez‐Arzapalo PY, Rodríguez‐Rodríguez P, Ramiro‐Cortijo D, de Pablo ÁLL, López‐Giménez MR, Condezo‐Hoyos L, Greenwald SE, del Carmen González M and Arribas SM
The Journal of Physiology, Wiley vol. 596 (23), 5791-5806.  
31-01-2018
P168 Feasibility Study of Local Pulse Wave Velocity Estimation in the Carotid Artery with Multi-Beam Laser Doppler Vibrometer
Tommasin D, Li Y, Reeves J, Baets R, Greenwald S and Segers P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 129-130.  
01-01-2018
P51 Non-Contact Measurement of Local Carotid and Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity by Laser Doppler Vibrometry: Validation of a New Device Against Reference Techniques in Hypertensive Patients
Marais L, Aasmul S, Baets R, De Melis M, Greenwald SE, Khettab H, Li Y, Prinzen F, Reesink K, Segers P and Boutouyrie P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 93-93.  
01-01-2018
4.4 Can Laser Doppler Vibrometer Detect Carotid Stenosis from Skin Vibrations? Hydraulic Bench Tests on Patient-Specific Model
Mancini V, Tommasin D, Li Y, Baets R, Greenwald S and Segers P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 76-76.  
01-01-2018

2017

Elastin is Localised to the Interfascicular Matrix of Energy Storing Tendons and Becomes Increasingly Disorganised With Ageing
Godinho MSC, Thorpe CT, Greenwald SE and Screen HRC
Scientific Reports vol. 7 (1) 
01-12-2017

2016

Rice bran protein hydrolysates reduce arterial stiffening, vascular remodeling and oxidative stress in rats fed a high-carbohydrate and high-fat diet
Senaphan K, Sangartit W, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Pannangpetch P, Thawornchinsombut S, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan U
European Journal of Nutrition, Springer Nature vol. 57 (1), 219-230.  
22-09-2016
Effects of vitamin D2 or D3 supplementation on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk among people at risk of type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial
Forouhi NG, Menon RK, Sharp SJ, Mannan N, Timms PM, Martineau AR, Rickard AP, Boucher BJ, Chowdhury TA, Griffiths CJ, Greenwald SE, Griffin SJ and Hitman GA
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Wiley vol. 18 (4), 392-400.  
04-02-2016
Elastin is more abundant in energy storing tendons and is localised to the tendon interfascicular matrix
Godinho MSC, Screen HRC, Greenwald SE and Thorpe CT
 
01-01-2016

2015

Ferulic Acid Alleviates Changes in a Rat Model of Metabolic Syndrome Induced by High-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet
Senaphan K, Kukongviriyapan U, Sangartit W, Pakdeechote P, Pannangpetch P, Prachaney P, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan V
Nutrients, Mdpi vol. 7 (8), 6446-6464.  
04-08-2015
Characterisation of Elastic and Acoustic Properties of an Agar-Based Tissue Mimicking Material
Brewin MP, Birch MJ, Mehta DJ, Reeves JW, Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman JR, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Banks HT and Greenwald SE
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Springer Nature vol. 43 (10), 2587-2596.  
14-03-2015

2014

Tetrahydrocurcumin Protects against Cadmium-Induced Hypertension, Raised Arterial Stiffness and Vascular Remodeling in Mice
Sangartit W, Kukongviriyapan U, Donpunha W, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Surawattanawan P and Greenwald SE
, Editors: Gupta S. Plos One, Public Library of Science vol. 9 (12), e114908-e114908.  
11-12-2014
Curcumin improves endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling in 2K-1C hypertensive rats by raising nitric oxide availability and reducing oxidative stress.
Boonla O, Kukongviriyapan U, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Pannangpetch P, Prachaney P and Greenwald SE
Nitric Oxide vol. 42, 44-53.  
15-11-2014
Carotid atherosclerotic plaque characterisation by measurement of ultrasound sound speed in vitro at high frequency, 20 MHz.
Brewin MP, Srodon PD, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Ultrasonics vol. 54 (2), 428-441.  
01-02-2014
High dose multiple micronutrient supplementation improves villous morphology in environmental enteropathy without HIV enteropathy: results from a double-blind randomised placebo controlled trial in Zambian adults.
Louis-Auguste J, Greenwald S, Simuyandi M, Soko R, Banda R and Kelly P
Bmc Gastroenterol vol. 14 
15-01-2014
High-order space-time finite element schemes for acoustic and viscodynamic wave equations with temporal decoupling
Banks HT, Birch MJ, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Maischak M, Shaw S and Whiteman JR
International Journal For Numerical Methods in Engineering vol. 98 (2), 131-156.  
01-01-2014
Cardiac function in 10-year-old twins following different fetal therapies for twin-twin transfusion syndrome
Gardiner HM, Matsui H, Roughton M, Greenwald SE, Diemert A, Taylor MJO and Hecher K
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology vol. 43 (6), 652-657.  
01-01-2014
MODEL VALIDATION FOR A NONINVASIVE ARTERIAL STENOSIS DETECTION PROBLEM
Banks HT, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Shaw S, Whiteman J, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering vol. 11 (3), 427-448.  
01-01-2014
Supersonic Shear Wave Imaging to Assess Arterial Nonlinear Behavior and Anisotropy: Proof of Principle via Ex Vivo Testing of the Horse Aorta
Shcherbakova DA, Papadacci C, Swillens A, Caenen A, De Bock S, Saey V, Chiers K, Tanter M, Greenwald SE, Pernot M and Segers P
Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Sage Publications vol. 2014 
01-01-2014

2013

Comparing the effect of moderate intensity exercise on arterial stiffness in resistance trained athletes, endurance trained athletes and sedentary controls: A cross-sectional observational study
Hoonjan B, Dulai R, Ahmed Z, Lucey A, Twycross-Lewis R, Morrissey D and Greenwald SE
Artery Research vol. 7 (3-4), 216-221.  
01-09-2013
Histology and Staining
Greenwald SE, Brown AG, Roberts A and Clubb FJ
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis 339-366.  
25-06-2013
Radioimmunoassay: Technical Background
Greenwald S, Brown A, Roberts A and Clubb F
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis 367-376.  
25-06-2013
Material parameter estimation and hypothesis testing on a 1D viscoelastic stenosis model: Methodology
Banks HT, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Shaw S, Whiteman JR, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Journal of Inverse and III-Posed Problems, De Gruyter vol. 21 (1), 25-57.  
01-01-2013
Association of arterial stiffness with single nucleotide polymorphism rs1333049 and metabolic risk factors
Phababpha S, Kukongviriyapan U, Pakdeechote P, Senggunprai L, Kukongviriyapan V, Settasatian C, Tatsanavivat P, Intharaphet P, Senthong V, Komanasin N, Settasatian N and Greenwald SE
Cardiovascular Diabetology vol. 12 
01-01-2013
Noncontact imaging photoplethysmography to effectively access pulse rate variability
Sun Y, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R and Greenwald S
Journal of Biomedical Optics, Pubmed vol. 18 (6) 
01-01-2013
Are Geometrical and Structural Variations Along the Length of the Aorta Governed by a Principle of Optimal Mechanical Operation?
Rachev A, Greenwald S and Shazly T
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of The Asme vol. 135 (8) 
01-01-2013
MULTIPLE MICRONUTRIENT SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVES SMALL BOWEL HISTOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE AND ABSORPTIVE AREA IN ZAMBIAN ADULTS.
Louis-Auguste J, Greenwald S, Banda R and Kelly P
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism vol. 63, 1354-1354.  
01-01-2013
P2.20: Acoustic Localisation of Coronary Artery Stenosis: Wave Propagation in Soft Tissue Mimicking Gels
Greenwald SE, Banks HT, Birch MJ, Brewin MP, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Mehta D, Reeves J, Shaw S and Whiteman JR
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 7 (3-4), 124-124.  
01-01-2013
P2.18: Towards Computational Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease
Shaw S, Whiteman JR, Greenwald SE, Kruse C, Banks HT, Birch MJ, Kenz ZR, Reeves J, Hu S and Brewin MP
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 7 (3-4), 123-124.  
01-01-2013
Histology and Staining
Greenwald SE, Brown AG, Roberts A and Clubb FJ
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition 339-366.  
01-01-2013

2012

The effect of tumor necrosis factor-α antagonists on arterial stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis: a literature review.
Dulai R, Perry M, Twycross-Lewis R, Morrissey D, Atzeni F and Greenwald S
Semin Arthritis Rheum vol. 42 (1), 1-8.  
01-08-2012
CHARACTERISATION OF AGAROSE GEL AS A TISSUE MIMIC MATERIAL (TMM) FOR USE IN AN ANTHROPOMORPHIC TEST OBJECT INVESTIGATING THE ACOUSTIC LOCALISATION OF CORONARY STENOSIS
Brewin M, Greenwald , Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman and Birch M
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 45 
01-07-2012
ON THE POTENTIAL OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman , Greenwald , Brewin M and Birch M
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 45 
01-07-2012
Vascular programming in twins: the effects of chorionicity and fetal therapy for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome. , 2012. 3: 182 - 189.
Gardiner HM, Barlas A, Matsui H, Diemart A, Taylor MJO, Preece J, Gordon F, GREENWALD SE and Hecher K
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Cambridge Journals Online vol. 3 (3), 182-189.  
01-06-2012
Altered Vascular Function, Arterial Stiffness, and Antioxidant Gene Responses in Pediatric Thalassemia Patients
Detchaporn P, Kukongviriyapan U, Prawan A, Jetsrisuparb A, Greenwald S and Kukongviriyapan V
, Springer Verlag vol. 33 (7), 1054-1060.  
14-02-2012
Use of ambient light in remote photoplethysmographic systems: comparison between a high-performance camera and a low-cost webcam. - 037005-10
Sun Y, Papin C, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R, GREENWALD SE and Hu S
Journal of Biomedical Optics, Spie Digital Library vol. 17 (3), 037005-1-037005-10.  
04-01-2012
Use of ambient light in remote photoplethysmographic systems: comparison between a high-performance camera and a low-cost webcam
Sun Y, Papin C, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R, Greenwald S and Hu S
Journal of Biomedical Optics vol. 17 (3) 
01-01-2012
Vascular programming in twins: the effects of chorionicity and fetal therapy for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.
Gardiner HM, Barlas A, Matsui H, Diemert A, Taylor MJO, Preece J, Gordon F, Greenwald SE and Hecher K
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Cambridge Journals Online vol. 3 (3), 182-189.  
01-01-2012
Altered vascular function, arterial stiffness, and antioxidant gene responses in pediatric thalassemia patients
Detchaporn P, Kukongviriyapan U, Prawan A, Jetsrisuparb A, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan V
Pediatric Cardiology, Springer Link vol. 33 (7), 1054-1060.  
01-01-2012
P2.25 The Effect of Muscularity and Handedness on Radial Arterial Pulse Wave Velocity in Healthy Volunteers
Kumar A, Ray PST, Morissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald SE
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 6 (4), 170-171.  
01-01-2012
3.4 Characterisation of the Two-Layered Media in the Mammalian Carotid Artery
Evagora C, Hillery C, Timmins LH, Das E, Badye S, Moore JE, Martin JE and Greenwald SE
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 6 (4), 146-146.  
01-01-2012

2011

The effect of moderate intensity exercise on arterial stiffness in resistance trained athletes, endurance trained athletes and sedentary controls: a cross-sectional observational study
Hoonjan B, Dulai R, Ahmed M, Lucey A, Morrissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald S
British Journal of Sports Medicine, Bmj vol. 45 (15) 
10-11-2011
Arterial stiffness before and after moderate intensity exercise in athletes and controls: a cross-sectional observational study
Dulai R, Ahmed M, Morrissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald S
British Journal of Sports Medicine, Bmj vol. 45 (2) 
20-01-2011
Inbuilt mechanisms for overcoming functional problems inherent in hepatic microlobular structure.
Cohen RD, Brown CL, Nickols C, Levey P, Boucher BJ, Greenwald SE and Wang W
Comput Math Methods Med vol. 2011 
01-01-2011
Motion-compensated noncontact imaging photoplethysmography to monitor cardiorespiratory status during exercise
Sun Y, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Greenwald S, Chambers J and Zhu Y
Journal of Biomedical Optics vol. 16 (7) 
01-01-2011
Detection of physiological changes after exercise via a remote opto-physiological imaging system
Yu S, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Zheng J, Greenwald SE, Chambers J and Zhu Y
vol. Submitted 
01-01-2011

2010

OC15.04: Vascular development and responses in twins: influence of monochorionicity, inter‐twin transfusion and fetal therapy
Gardiner HM, Matsui H, Hecher K, Diemert A, Taylor M, Greenwald S, Barlas A, Preece J and Gordon F
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wiley vol. 36 (S1), 30-30.  
01-10-2010
Structural inhomogeneity and fiber orientation in the inner arterial media
Timmins LH, Wu QF, Yeh AT, Moore JE and Greenwald SE
Am J Physiol-Heart C vol. 298 (5), H1537-H1545.  
01-05-2010

2009

P2.01 Initial Data on the Natural History of Apwv in West African Infants
Kips J, Ayoola O, Greenwald S, Balogun W, Clayton P, Van Bortel L, Segers P and Cruickshank JK
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 3 (4), 177-177.  
01-01-2009

2007

Ageing of the conduit arteries.
Greenwald SE
J Pathol vol. 211 (2), 157-172.  
01-01-2007

2006

The influence of swelling and matrix degradation on the microstructural integrity of tendon.
Screen HRC, Chhaya VH, Greenwald SE, Bader DL, Lee DA and Shelton JC
Acta Biomater vol. 2 (5), 505-513.  
01-09-2006
Tendon Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics
GREENWALD SE, Screen HRC, Shelton JA, Bader DA, Lee DA and Chhaya VH
Acta Biomateriala vol. 2, 505-513.  
01-01-2006
Intrinsic defects in high-purity SiC
Janzén E, Son NT, Magnusson B and Ellison A
Microelectronic Engineering, Elsevier vol. 83 (1), 130-134.  
01-01-2006

2004

Modelling emboli with floating fir cones.
Greenwald SE
Bmj vol. 329 (7480), 1433-1434.  
18-12-2004
Responses of small intestinal architecture and function over time to environmental factors in a tropical population.
Kelly P, Menzies I, Crane R, Zulu I, Nickols C, Feakins R, Mwansa J, Mudenda V, Katubulushi M, Greenwald S and Farthing M
Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 70 (4), 412-419.  
01-04-2004

2003

Residual strains in conduit arteries (vol 36, pg 661, 2003)
Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (11), 1751-1751.  
01-11-2003
Erratum: Residual strains in conduit arteries (Journal of Biomechanics (2003) 36 (661-670))
Rachev A and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanics vol. 36 (11) 
01-11-2003
Residual strains in conduit arteries (vol 36, pg 661, 2003)
Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (7), 1067-1067.  
01-07-2003
Residual strains in conduit arteries.
Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (5), 661-670.  
01-05-2003
Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: the influence of intrauterine laser photocoagulation on arterial distensibility in childhood.
Gardiner HM, Taylor MJO, Karatza A, Vanderheyden T, Huber A, Greenwald SE, Fisk NM and Hecher K
Circulation vol. 107 (14), 1906-1911.  
15-04-2003
Histology and Staining
GREENWALD SE and Brown AG
In Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook. Moore Je, Zouridakis (Eds), Crc Press 
01-01-2003

2002

Prolonged calcium transients and myocardial remodelling in early experimental uraemia.
McMahon AC, Greenwald SE, Dodd SM, Hurst MJ and Raine AEG
Nephrol Dial Transplant vol. 17 (5), 759-764.  
01-05-2002
Tropical enteropathy: A dynamic response to environmental influences
Kelly P, Menzies I, Crane R, Zulu I, Nickols C, Feakins R, Mudenda V, Katubulushi M, Greenwald S and Farthing M
Gut vol. 50, A91-A91.  
01-04-2002
Pulse pressure and arterial elasticity.
Greenwald SE
Qjm vol. 95 (2), 107-112.  
01-02-2002
Validation of a device to measure arterial pulse wave velocity by a photoplethysmographic method
Loukogeorgakis S, Dawson R, Phillips N, Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement vol. 23 (3), 581-596.  
01-01-2002

2001

A copper-containing polymer coating generates nitric oxide to inhibit platelet aggregation without inducing inflammation: A possible stent coating?
Richardson G, Moore AR, Greenwald SE, Benjamin N and Rothman MT
Am J Cardiol vol. 88 (5A), 14G-14G.  
11-09-2001
Fetal determinants of arterial stiffness: a monochorionic twin study
Gardiner HM, Taylor MO, Karatza A, Greenwald SE and Hecher K
Eur Heart J vol. 22, 236-236.  
01-09-2001
Is angiogenesis related to prognosis in adenocarcinoma of the prostate?
Sheaff M, Campbell J, Millar J, Feneley M, Greenwald S and Baithun SI
J Pathol vol. 193, 46A-46A.  
01-03-2001
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in colonic mucosa in the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Assessment by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Bose M, Nickols C, Greenwald S, Feakins R, Perrett D and Farthing M
Gut vol. 48, A57-A57.  
01-03-2001
Techniques in the Determination of the Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Laws of Arterial Wallls
GREENWALD SE, Hayashi K, Rachev A, Meister J-J and Stergiopulos N
In Cardiovascular Technques (Biomechanical Systems: Techniques and Applications). Leondes Ct (Ed), Crc Press 6:1-6:61.  
01-01-2001
Assessing the homogeneity of the elastic properties and composition of the pig aortic media.
Stergiopulos N, Vulliémoz S, Rachev A, Meister JJ and Greenwald SE
J Vasc Res vol. 38 (3), 237-246.  
01-01-2001
Assessment of mechanical inhomogeneity in the arterial wall by an artery inversion test
GREENWALD SE, Meister J-J, Pannatier A, Rachev A and Stergiopulos N
Cardiovascular Engineering vol. 1, 31-36.  
01-01-2001

2000

Differential variation in jejunal structure and function in tropical and HIV-related enteropathy
Kelly P, Greenwald SE, Menzies I, Crane R, Feakins R, Zulu I, Mudenda V and Farthing MJ
Gastroenterology, Elsevier vol. 118 (4) 
01-04-2000
Improving vascular grafts: the importance of mechanical and haemodynamic properties.
Greenwald SE and Berry CL
J Pathol vol. 190 (3), 292-299.  
01-02-2000

1998

Quantitative changes in adult rat kidneys subjected to maternal protein deprivation.
Hopkins I, Greenwald S, Berry CL and Berney DM
Journal of Pathology vol. 186, 34A-34A.  
01-01-1998

1997

The effects of maternal protein deprivation on the fetal rat pancreas: major structural changes and their recuperation
Berney DM, Desai M, Palmer DJ, Greenwald S, Brown A, Hales CN and Berry CL
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 183 (1), 109-115.  
01-09-1997
P-245. Morphology of the Fallopian tube in relation to significant genital tract pathology
Brodsky GV, Kagan II, Lower AM, Grudzinskas JG, Coumbe AM and Greenwald SE
Human Reproduction, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (Suppl_2), 234-234.  
01-06-1997
Comparison of different methods for the determination of the true wave propagation coefficient, in rubber tubes and the canine thoracic aorta
Bertram CD, Gow BS and Greenwald SE
Medical Engineering & Physics vol. 19 (3), 212-222.  
01-01-1997
Experimental investigation of the distribution of residual strains in the artery wall
Greenwald SE, Moore JE, Rachev A, Kane TP and Meister JJ
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering vol. 119 (4), 438-444.  
01-01-1997
Impaired synthesis of elastin in walls of aorta and large conduit arteries during early development as an initiating event in pathogenesis of systemic hypertension
Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Lancet vol. 350 (9082), 953-955.  
01-01-1997

1996

Pulse wave velocity as a marker of vascular disease
Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Lancet vol. 348 (9041) 
01-01-1996
The effect of age on residual strain in the rat aorta
Badreck-Amoudi A, Patel CK, Kane TP and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering vol. 118 (4), 440-444.  
01-01-1996

1995

Erratum

Biorheology, Elsevier vol. 32 (5) 
01-09-1995
Analysis of the strain and stress distribution in the wall of the developing and mature rat aorta
Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TPC, Moore JE and Meister JJ
Biorheology, Sage Publications vol. 32 (4), 473-485.  
01-08-1995
Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial compliance.
Martyn CN, Barker DJ, Jespersen S, Greenwald S, Osmond C and Berry C
Heart, Bmj vol. 73 (2) 
01-02-1995
Analysis of the strain and stress distribution in the wall of the developing and mature rat aorta
Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TP, Moore JE and Meister JJ
Biorheology vol. 32 (4), 473-485.  
01-01-1995
Desmin expression in rhabdomyosarcoma: influence of the desmin clone and immunohistochemical method
Pollock L, Rampling D, Greenwald SE and Malone M
Journal of Clinical Pathology vol. 48 (6), 535-538.  
01-01-1995
Modele a Deux Couches de la Paroi Arterielle: Proprietes Elastiques et Distribution Des Contraintes
Vulliemoz S, Stergiopulos N, Greenwald SE, Pannatier A and Meister J-J
Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, Taylor & Francis vol. 103 (3), c46-c46.  
01-01-1995
Effect of Age and Sex on Residual Stress in the Aorta
Saini A, Berry C and Greenwald S
Journal of Vascular Research, Karger Publishers vol. 32 (6), 398-405.  
01-01-1995
ANALYSIS OF THE STRAIN AND STRESS-DISTRIBUTION IN THE WALL OF THE DEVELOPING AND MATURE RAT AORTA (VOL 32, PG 477, 1995)
RACHEV A, GREENWALD SE, KANE TPC, MOORE JE and MEISTER JJ
Biorheology vol. 32 (5), 589-589.  
01-01-1995

1994

Selective treatment of atherosclerosis using photodynamic therapy in the Yucatan miniswine: preliminary results
Hsiang YN, Crespo MT, Houston GTM, To EC, Todd ME, Sobeh MS, Greenwald SE and Bower RD
Proceedings of Spie--The International Society For Optical Engineering, Spie, The International Society For Optics and Photonics vol. 2130, 53-58.  
12-07-1994
Suppression of neointimal hyperplasia by photodynamic therapy: in vitro and in vivo results
Sobeh MS, Chan P, Greenwald SE, Ham RJ, Wood AJ, Cross FW and Hsiang YN
Proceedings of Spie--The International Society For Optical Engineering, Spie, The International Society For Optics and Photonics vol. 2130, 47-52.  
12-07-1994
Analysis of the effect of aging on the strain and stress distribution in the arterial wall
Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TPC, Moore JE, Drenska S and Meister JJ
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 27 (6) 
01-01-1994

1993

The relationship between wall tension, lamellar thickness, and intercellular junctions in the fetal and adult aorta: Its relevance to the pathology of dissecting aneurysm
Berry CL, Sosa‐Melgarejo JA and Greenwald SE
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 169 (1), 15-20.  
01-01-1993

1992

The development of an in-vitro perfusion system for studies on cultured cells.
Salih V, Greenwald SE, Chong CF, Coumbe A and Berry CL
International Journal of Experimental Pathology vol. 73 (5), 625-632.  
01-10-1992
Morbid anatomy in neonates with Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve: Pathophysiologic and clinical implications
Celermajer DS, Dodd SM, Greenwald SE, Wyse RKH and Deanfield JE
Journal of The American College of Cardiology, Elsevier vol. 19 (5), 1049-1053.  
01-04-1992
Axonal Injury in Closed Head Injury by Assault: A Quantitative Study
Crooks DA, Scholtz CL, Vowles G, Greenwald S and Evans S
Medicine Science and The Law, Sage Publications vol. 32 (2), 109-117.  
01-04-1992
A General Method of Determining the Frequency-Dependent Propagation Coefficient and Characteristic Impedance of an Artery in the Presence of Reflections
Bertram CD and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Asme International vol. 114 (1), 2-9.  
01-02-1992

1991

The glial reaction in closed head injuries
CROOKS DA, SCHOLTZ CL, VOWLES G, GREENWALD S and EVANS S
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Wiley vol. 17 (5), 407-414.  
01-10-1991

1990

Effect of age on the in vitro reflection coefficient of the aortoiliac bifurcation in humans.
Greenwald SE, Carter AC and Berry CL
Circulation, Wolters Kluwer vol. 82 (1), 114-123.  
01-07-1990

1989

Coronary vasodilation induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide in the anaesthetised pig
Tippins JR, Greenwald SE, Lever MJ, MacIntyre I and Morris HR
Neuropeptides, Elsevier vol. 13 (2), 95-102.  
01-02-1989
BIRD DROPPINGS
GREENWALD SE
New Scientist vol. 122 (1660), 65-65.  
01-01-1989

1988

In vitro determination of lung airway compliance in small animals
Greenwald SE, Collino CE and Berry CL
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 26 (5), 497-502.  
01-09-1988

1987

MANUSCRIPT MANAGER (CBE Style) Version 1.1
GREENWALD SE and CLARK AD
Biochemical Society Transactions, Portland Press vol. 15 (3), 567-567.  
01-06-1987
Letters to the editor
Chilosi M, Bonetti F, Menestrina F, Lestani M, Greenwald SE and Berry CL
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 152 (1), 55-57.  
01-05-1987
Letters to the editor
Berry CL, Greenwald SE, Weiss L, Harlos JP, Norton AJ and Isaacson PG
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 151 (3), 239-242.  
01-03-1987
The validity of negative necropsy reports from metastases in solid organs.
Berry CL and Greenwald SE
J Pathol vol. 151 (3), 239-240.  
01-03-1987
THE VALIDITY OF NEGATIVE NECROPSY REPORTS FROM METASTASES IN SOLID ORGANS
GREENWALD SE and BERRY CL
Journal of Pathology vol. 152 (1), 57-57.  
01-01-1987

1986

Impulse propagation in liquid filled distensible tubes: Theory and experiment for intermediate to long wavelengths
Moodie TB, Barclay DW and Greenwald SE
Acta Mechanica, Springer Nature vol. 59 (1-2), 47-58.  
01-05-1986
High frequency characteristics of the arterial system
Newman DL, Sipkema P, Greenwald SE and Westerhof N
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 19 (10), 817-824.  
01-01-1986

1985

The static elastic properties and chemical composition of the rat aorta in spontaneously occurring and experimentally induced hypertension: the effect of an anti-hypertensive drug.
Greenwald SE, Berry CL and Ramsey RE
International Journal of Experimental Pathology vol. 66 (6), 633-642.  
01-12-1985
Impulse propagation in rubber-tube analogues of arterial stenoses and aneurysms
Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Moodie TB
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 23 (2), 150-154.  
01-03-1985
Reflection of pressure transients in rubber tube analogues of arterial stenoses and aneurysms.
Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Moodie TB
 
01-01-1985
Pulmonary vascular input impedance in the newborn and infant pig
SE G, RJ J and HAWORTH SG
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 19 (1), 44-50.  
01-01-1985

1984

Waves in fluid filled tubes: Theory and experiment
Moodie TB, Barclay DW, Greenwald SE and Newman DL
Acta Mechanica, Springer Nature vol. 54 (1-2), 107-119.  
01-12-1984
Modified Blalock-Taussig operation using polytetrafluoroethylene (Impra) grafts
Greenwald SE, Berry CL, Kay PH, Franks RE, Capuani A and Lincoln C
Heart, Bmj vol. 52 (5) 
01-11-1984
Actions of cysteinyl leukotrienes in coronary, femoral and carotid vessels of the pig
Greenwald SE, Letts LG, Newman DL and Piper PJ
European Journal of Pharmacology, Elsevier vol. 103 (1-2), 107-114.  
01-08-1984

1983

Reflection from elastic discontinuities
Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Bryant Moodie T
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 21 (6), 697-701.  
01-11-1983
Effects of intra-coronary administration of leukotriene D4 in the anaesthetized dog
Letts LG, Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Piper PJ
Prostaglandins, Elsevier vol. 26 (4), 563-572.  
01-10-1983
Pulse propagation characteristics by an impulse technique
Newman DL, Penney SJ and Greenwald SE
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 21 (4), 515-517.  
01-07-1983

1982

Changes in the distensibility of the intrapulmonary arteries in the normal newborn and growing pig
GREENWALD SE, BERRY CL and HAWORTH SG
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 16 (12), 716-725.  
01-12-1982
Changes in the distensibility of the intrapulmonary arteries in the normal newborn and growing pig.
Greenwald SE, Berry CL and Haworth SG
Cardiovasc Res vol. 16 (12), 716-725.  
01-12-1982
Impulse propagation through junctions
Greenwald SE and Newman DL
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 20 (3), 343-350.  
01-05-1982
Effect of smooth muscle activity on the static and dynamic elastic properties of the rabbit carotid artery
GREENWALD SE, NEWMAN DL and DENYER HT
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 16 (2), 86-94.  
01-02-1982
Effect of smooth muscle activity on the static and dynamic elastic properties of the rabbit carotid artery.
Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Denyer HT
Cardiovasc Res vol. 16 (2), 86-94.  
01-02-1982
The Effect of Smooth Muscle Activity on the Static and Dynamic Elastic Properties of the Rabbit Carotid Artery
Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In Cardiovascular System Dynamics, Springer Nature 393-402.  
01-01-1982
Propagation and Reflection Characteristics of the Human Aorta
Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In Biomechanics: Principles and Applications, Springer Nature 381-386.  
01-01-1982

1981

Effect of beta-aminopropionitrile on the static elastic properties and blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats
BERRY CL, GREENWALD SE and MENAHEM N
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 15 (7), 373-381.  
01-07-1981
Effect of beta-aminopropionitrile on the static elastic properties and blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Berry CL, Greenwald SE and Menahem N
Cardiovasc Res vol. 15 (7), 373-381.  
01-07-1981
Impulse propagation in normal and stenosed vessels
NEWMAN DL, GREENWALD SE and DENYER HT
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 15 (4), 190-195.  
01-04-1981
Impulse propagation in normal and stenosed vessels.
Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Denyer HT
Cardiovasc Res vol. 15 (4), 190-195.  
01-04-1981
THE EFFECT OF ALTERATIONS IN SCLEROPROTEIN CONTENT ON THE STATIC ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THE ARTERIAL WALL
Greenwald SE and Berry CL
In Cardiovascular Physiology: Heart, Peripheral Circulation and Methodology, Elsevier 203-212.  
01-01-1981

1980

Analysis of forward and backward pressure waves by a total-occlusion method
Newman DL and Greenwald SE
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 18 (2), 241-245.  
01-03-1980

1979

An in vivo study of the total occlusion method for the analysis of forward and backward pressure waves
NEWMAN DL, GREENWALD SE and BOWDEN NLR
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 13 (10), 595-600.  
01-10-1979
An in vivo study of the total occlusion method for the analysis of forward and backward pressure waves.
Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Bowden NL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 13 (10), 595-600.  
01-10-1979

1978

Comparison between theoretical and directly measured pulse propagation velocities in the aorta of the anaesthetised dog
GREENWALD SE, NEWMAN DL and BOWDEN NLR
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (7), 407-414.  
01-07-1978
Comparison between theoretical and directly measured pulse propagation velocities in the aorta of the anesthetised dog.
Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Bowden NL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 12 (7), 407-414.  
01-07-1978
Static mechanical properties and chemical composition of the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats: a comparison with the effects of induced hypertension
GREENWALD SE and BERRY CL
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (6), 364-372.  
01-06-1978
Static mechanical properties and chemical composition of the aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats: a comparison with the effects of induced hypertension.
Greenwald SE and Berry CL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 12 (6), 364-372.  
01-06-1978
Validity of the Moens-Korteweg Equation
Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In The Arterial System, Springer Nature 109-115.  
01-01-1978

1976

Effects of hypertension on the static mechanical properties and chemical composition of the rat aorta1
BERRY CL and GREENWALD SE
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 10 (4), 437-451.  
01-07-1976
Effects of hypertension on the static mechanical properties and chemical composition of the rat aorta.
Berry CL and Greenwald SE
Cardiovasc Res vol. 10 (4), 437-451.  
01-07-1976

1975

Static mechanical properties of the developing and mature rat aorta1
BERRY CL, GREENWALD SE and RIVETT JF
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 9 (5), 669-678.  
01-09-1975
Static mechanical properties of the developing and mature rat aorta.
Berry CL, Greenwald SE and Rivett JF
Cardiovasc Res vol. 9 (5), 669-678.  
01-09-1975
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARTERIES, ITS RELEVANCE FOR DEGENERATIVE DISEASE
BERRY CL, GOSLING RG and GREENWALD SE
Artery vol. 1 (4), 365-365.  
01-01-1975

1974

Comparative morphological and functional aspects of the aorta of the major vertebrate classes
Berry CL, Germain J, Newman DL and Greenwald SE
Laboratory Animals, Sage Publications vol. 8 (3), 279-289.  
01-09-1974

1973

Changes in structure and mechanical properties of the rat aorta induced by a hypertensive period during development.
Berry CL and Greenwald S
The Journal of Pathology vol. 110 (3) 
01-07-1973