Prof Steve Greenwald
Professor of Cardiovascular Mechanics
Blizard Institute
Queen Mary University of London
Queen Mary University of London
Research
Arterial wave propagation, Arterial stiffness, Non-invasive cardiovascular diagnostics
Interests
I am involved in a project aimed at developing a stick-on skin sensor patch for the acoustic detection of coronary artery stenosis for which in-vitro models of the main anatomical structures in the chest are necessary. This work, originally funded by an EPSRC project grant, started with a crude model set-up consisting only of a piezo-electric vibrator to simulate the disturbed/turbulent flow associated with a stenosed artery and a detector (microphone/accelerometer) between which were positioned various soft tissue-mimicking gels. Shear and transverse waves were generated and detected in this system and their propagation, modelled numerically. This simple physical model has progressed to a crude chest phantom consisting of a latex ‘coronary artery’ embedded in a soft-tissue mimicking gel fitted with stenoses of various geometries, surrounded by a polyurethane “skin”, through which fluid is pumped. The detector has now progressed to an adhesive patch containing 8 accelerometer/microphone pairs, attached to the model’s skin and the complex signals obtained show that disturbed flow can be detected. We have funding for a small clinical trial, involving simultaneous patch and angiographic measurements, pending ethics and MHRA approval, but the data generated from patients is much more complex than that produced by our current phantom. On the basis of preliminary work into the feasibility of using a machine learning approach to determine, not only the presence or absence of a stenosis but also its location and severity, we have established that a K-Nearest-Neighbours and Random-Forest ensemble approach works with simple in-silico data. However, a more realistic model incorporating a moving heart, lungs and bone, plus coronary arteries is needed to provide data in sufficient quantity to provide an adequate training and testing environment for the ML algorithms and to augment the obviously more limited in-vivo data from patients with and without occlusive arterial disease.Publications

2025

Yang J, Hong P, Xu B, Wang L, Xu L, Chen D, Peng C, Ping A, Yang B, Zhang X and Greenwald SE
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Elsevier vol. 102
01-04-2025

Wang Y, Wang A, Wang L, Tan W, Xu L, Wang J, Li S, Liu J, Sun Y, Yang B and Greenwald S
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Elsevier vol. 100
01-02-2025
2024

Bao N, Zhang J, Li Z, Wei S, Greenwald SE, Onofrey JA, Lu Y and Xu L
Ieee Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. PP (99), 1-16.
18-11-2024

Li Z, Du J, Zhu B, Greenwald SE, Xu L, Yao Y and Bao N
Sensors, Mdpi vol. 24 (16)
20-08-2024

Shibib L, Al-Qaisi M, Guess N, Miras AD, Greenwald SE, Pelling M and Ahmed A
Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, Taylor & Francis vol. 17, 3111-3130.
01-08-2024

Badhwar S, Marais L, Khettab H, Poli F, Li Y, Segers P, Aasmul S, de Melis M, Baets R, Greenwald S, Bruno RM and Boutouyrie P
Hypertension, Wolters Kluwer vol. 81 (9), 1986-1995.
27-06-2024

Zhou S, Xu K, Fang Y, Alastruey J, Vennin S, Yang J, Wang J, Xu L, Wang X and Greenwald SE
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 247
16-02-2024
2023

Li X, Ji L, Zhang R, You H, Xu L, Greenwald SE, Sun Y, Zhang L and Yang B
Medical Physics, Wiley vol. 51 (5), 3541-3554.
07-12-2023

Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xu L, Qi S, Yao Y, Qian W, Greenwald SE and Qi L
Neural Computing and Applications, Springer Nature vol. 35 (30), 22189-22207.
11-09-2023

Wang Q, Xu L, Wang L, Yang X, Sun Y, Yang B and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 14
22-08-2023

Ri J, Pang N, Bai S, Xu J, Xu L, Ri S, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Physics of Fluids, Aip Publishing vol. 35 (1)
01-01-2023
2022

Hu S, Greenwald S, Dwyer V, Spigulis J and Guo Y
Frontiers in Physics, Frontiers vol. 10
29-09-2022

Song A, Xu L, Wang L, Wang B, Yang X, Xu B, Yang B and Greenwald SE
Ieee Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. 26 (8), 4044-4055.
01-08-2022

Shibib L, Al-Qaisi M, Ahmed A, Miras AD, Nott D, Pelling M, Greenwald SE and Guess N
Vascular Health and Risk Management, Taylor & Francis vol. 18, 417-443.
01-06-2022

Yao Y, Zhou S, Alastruey J, Hao L, Greenwald SE, Zhang Y and Xu L
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 219
27-03-2022

Xu L, Zhou S, Wang L, Yao Y, Hao L, Qi L, Han H, Mukkamala R and Greenwald SE
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature vol. 12 (1)
25-03-2022

Cui H, Wang Z, Yu B, Jiang F, Geng N, Li Y, Xu L, Zheng D, Zhang B, Lu P and Greenwald SE
Sensors, Mdpi vol. 22 (6)
21-03-2022

Liu W, Du S, Zhou S, Mei T, Zhang Y, Sun G, Song S, Xu L, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Elsevier vol. 219
17-03-2022

Sun Y, Li X-G, Xu K, Hou J, You H-R, Zhang R-R, Qi M, Zhang L-B, Xu L-S, Greenwald SE and Yang B-Q
Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders, Springer Nature vol. 22 (1)
04-03-2022

Cao Y, Liu W, Zhang S, Xu L, Zhu B, Cui H, Geng N, Han H and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 13
28-01-2022

Zheng D, Yao Y, Morrison I and Greenwald S
In Photoplethysmography, Elsevier 235-276.
01-01-2022
2021

Xu B, Yang B, Xiao J, Song A, Wang B, Wang L, Xu L, Greenwald SE and Yao Y
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Elsevier vol. 141
08-12-2021

Ma C, Lin C, Samuel OW, Guo W, Zhang H, Greenwald S, Xu L and Li G
Ieee Robotics and Automation Letters vol. 6 (4), 7217-7224.
01-10-2021

Zhang B, Li H, Xu L, Qi L, Yao Y and Greenwald SE
Journal of Sensors vol. 2021
14-07-2021

Li X, Sun Y, Xu L, Greenwald SE, Zhang L, Zhang R, You H and Yang B
Medical Physics, Wiley vol. 48 (8), 4279-4290.
29-06-2021

Liu W, Li Z, Wang Y, Song D, Ji N, Xu L, Mei T, Sun Y and Greenwald SE
Computers in Biology and Medicine, Elsevier vol. 135
08-06-2021

Godinho MSC, Thorpe CT, Greenwald SE and Screen H
Acta Biomaterialia, Elsevier
26-01-2021
2020

Bard A, Greenwald S and Sarkar S
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 26 (Suppl 1), s66-s67.
01-12-2020

Zhu Z, Li J, Zhang S, Geng N, Xu L and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement vol. 41 (10)
01-10-2020

Xu L, Zhang Y, Meng L, Li S, Niu L, Greenwald SE, Zhang H and Wang L
Ieee Access, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ieee) vol. 8, 145149-145158.
06-08-2020

Li Y, Marais L, Khettab H, Quan Z, Aasmul S, Leinders R, Schüler R, Morrissey PE, Greenwald S, Segers P, Vanslembrouck M, Bruno RM, Boutouyrie P, O’Brien P, de Melis M and Baets R
Biomedical Optics Express vol. 11 (7), 3913-3913.
22-06-2020

Wang H, Wang L, Sun N, Yao Y, Hao L, Xu L and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers vol. 10
14-01-2020
2019

Petkos K, Koutsoftidis S, Guiho T, Degenaar P, Jackson A, Greenwald SE, Brown P, Denison T and Drakakis EM
Journal of Neuroengineering and Rehabilitation, Springer Nature vol. 16 (1)
01-12-2019

Qi L, Yu H, Xu L, Mpanda RS and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement, Iop Publishing vol. 40 (8)
03-09-2019

Tommasin D, Caenen A, Verhegghe B, Greenwald S and Segers P
Applied Sciences-Basel vol. 9 (14)
18-07-2019

Mancini V, Tommasin D, Li Y, Reeves J, Baets R, Greenwald S, Segers P and CARDIS consortium
Plos One vol. 14 (6), e0218317-e0218317.
20-06-2019
2018

Zhang Y, Jiang Z, Qi L, Xu L, Sun X, Chu X, Liu Y, Zhang T and Greenwald SE
Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers Media vol. 9 (NOV)
23-10-2018

Zhang Y, Qi L, Xu L, Sun X, Liu W, Zhou S, van de Vosse F and Greenwald SE
Plos One, Public Library of Science (Plos) vol. 13 (7)
23-07-2018

Gutiérrez‐Arzapalo PY, Rodríguez‐Rodríguez P, Ramiro‐Cortijo D, de Pablo ÁLL, López‐Giménez MR, Condezo‐Hoyos L, Greenwald SE, del Carmen González M and Arribas SM
The Journal of Physiology, Wiley vol. 596 (23), 5791-5806.
31-01-2018

Tommasin D, Li Y, Reeves J, Baets R, Greenwald S and Segers P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 129-130.
01-01-2018

Marais L, Aasmul S, Baets R, De Melis M, Greenwald SE, Khettab H, Li Y, Prinzen F, Reesink K, Segers P and Boutouyrie P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 93-93.
01-01-2018

Mancini V, Tommasin D, Li Y, Baets R, Greenwald S and Segers P
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 24 (1), 76-76.
01-01-2018
2017

Godinho MSC, Thorpe CT, Greenwald SE and Screen HRC
Scientific Reports vol. 7 (1)
01-12-2017
2016

Senaphan K, Sangartit W, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Pannangpetch P, Thawornchinsombut S, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan U
European Journal of Nutrition, Springer Nature vol. 57 (1), 219-230.
22-09-2016

Forouhi NG, Menon RK, Sharp SJ, Mannan N, Timms PM, Martineau AR, Rickard AP, Boucher BJ, Chowdhury TA, Griffiths CJ, Greenwald SE, Griffin SJ and Hitman GA
Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism, Wiley vol. 18 (4), 392-400.
04-02-2016

Godinho MSC, Screen HRC, Greenwald SE and Thorpe CT
01-01-2016
2015

Senaphan K, Kukongviriyapan U, Sangartit W, Pakdeechote P, Pannangpetch P, Prachaney P, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan V
Nutrients, Mdpi vol. 7 (8), 6446-6464.
04-08-2015

Brewin MP, Birch MJ, Mehta DJ, Reeves JW, Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman JR, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Banks HT and Greenwald SE
Annals of Biomedical Engineering, Springer Nature vol. 43 (10), 2587-2596.
14-03-2015
2014

Sangartit W, Kukongviriyapan U, Donpunha W, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Surawattanawan P and Greenwald SE
, Editors: Gupta S. Plos One, Public Library of Science vol. 9 (12), e114908-e114908.
11-12-2014

Boonla O, Kukongviriyapan U, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Pannangpetch P, Prachaney P and Greenwald SE
Nitric Oxide vol. 42, 44-53.
15-11-2014

Brewin MP, Srodon PD, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Ultrasonics vol. 54 (2), 428-441.
01-02-2014

Louis-Auguste J, Greenwald S, Simuyandi M, Soko R, Banda R and Kelly P
Bmc Gastroenterol vol. 14
15-01-2014

Banks HT, Birch MJ, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Maischak M, Shaw S and Whiteman JR
International Journal For Numerical Methods in Engineering vol. 98 (2), 131-156.
01-01-2014

Gardiner HM, Matsui H, Roughton M, Greenwald SE, Diemert A, Taylor MJO and Hecher K
Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology vol. 43 (6), 652-657.
01-01-2014

Banks HT, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Shaw S, Whiteman J, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering vol. 11 (3), 427-448.
01-01-2014

Shcherbakova DA, Papadacci C, Swillens A, Caenen A, De Bock S, Saey V, Chiers K, Tanter M, Greenwald SE, Pernot M and Segers P
Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Sage Publications vol. 2014
01-01-2014
2013

Hoonjan B, Dulai R, Ahmed Z, Lucey A, Twycross-Lewis R, Morrissey D and Greenwald SE
Artery Research vol. 7 (3-4), 216-221.
01-09-2013

Greenwald SE, Brown AG, Roberts A and Clubb FJ
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis 339-366.
25-06-2013

Greenwald S, Brown A, Roberts A and Clubb F
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition, Taylor & Francis 367-376.
25-06-2013

Banks HT, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Shaw S, Whiteman JR, Brewin MP, Greenwald SE and Birch MJ
Journal of Inverse and III-Posed Problems, De Gruyter vol. 21 (1), 25-57.
01-01-2013

Phababpha S, Kukongviriyapan U, Pakdeechote P, Senggunprai L, Kukongviriyapan V, Settasatian C, Tatsanavivat P, Intharaphet P, Senthong V, Komanasin N, Settasatian N and Greenwald SE
Cardiovascular Diabetology vol. 12
01-01-2013

Sun Y, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R and Greenwald S
Journal of Biomedical Optics, Pubmed vol. 18 (6)
01-01-2013

Rachev A, Greenwald S and Shazly T
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of The Asme vol. 135 (8)
01-01-2013

Louis-Auguste J, Greenwald S, Banda R and Kelly P
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism vol. 63, 1354-1354.
01-01-2013

Greenwald SE, Banks HT, Birch MJ, Brewin MP, Hu S, Kenz ZR, Kruse C, Mehta D, Reeves J, Shaw S and Whiteman JR
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 7 (3-4), 124-124.
01-01-2013

Shaw S, Whiteman JR, Greenwald SE, Kruse C, Banks HT, Birch MJ, Kenz ZR, Reeves J, Hu S and Brewin MP
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 7 (3-4), 123-124.
01-01-2013

Greenwald SE, Brown AG, Roberts A and Clubb FJ
In Biomedical Technology and Devices, Second Edition 339-366.
01-01-2013
2012

Dulai R, Perry M, Twycross-Lewis R, Morrissey D, Atzeni F and Greenwald S
Semin Arthritis Rheum vol. 42 (1), 1-8.
01-08-2012

Brewin M, Greenwald , Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman and Birch M
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 45
01-07-2012

Shaw S, Kruse C, Whiteman , Greenwald , Brewin M and Birch M
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 45
01-07-2012

Gardiner HM, Barlas A, Matsui H, Diemart A, Taylor MJO, Preece J, Gordon F, GREENWALD SE and Hecher K
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Cambridge Journals Online vol. 3 (3), 182-189.
01-06-2012

Detchaporn P, Kukongviriyapan U, Prawan A, Jetsrisuparb A, Greenwald S and Kukongviriyapan V
, Springer Verlag vol. 33 (7), 1054-1060.
14-02-2012

Sun Y, Papin C, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R, GREENWALD SE and Hu S
Journal of Biomedical Optics, Spie Digital Library vol. 17 (3), 037005-1-037005-10.
04-01-2012

Sun Y, Papin C, Azorin-Peris V, Kalawsky R, Greenwald S and Hu S
Journal of Biomedical Optics vol. 17 (3)
01-01-2012

Gardiner HM, Barlas A, Matsui H, Diemert A, Taylor MJO, Preece J, Gordon F, Greenwald SE and Hecher K
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, Cambridge Journals Online vol. 3 (3), 182-189.
01-01-2012

Detchaporn P, Kukongviriyapan U, Prawan A, Jetsrisuparb A, Greenwald SE and Kukongviriyapan V
Pediatric Cardiology, Springer Link vol. 33 (7), 1054-1060.
01-01-2012

Kumar A, Ray PST, Morissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald SE
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 6 (4), 170-171.
01-01-2012

Evagora C, Hillery C, Timmins LH, Das E, Badye S, Moore JE, Martin JE and Greenwald SE
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 6 (4), 146-146.
01-01-2012
2011

Hoonjan B, Dulai R, Ahmed M, Lucey A, Morrissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald S
British Journal of Sports Medicine, Bmj vol. 45 (15)
10-11-2011

Dulai R, Ahmed M, Morrissey D, Twycross-Lewis R and Greenwald S
British Journal of Sports Medicine, Bmj vol. 45 (2)
20-01-2011

Cohen RD, Brown CL, Nickols C, Levey P, Boucher BJ, Greenwald SE and Wang W
Comput Math Methods Med vol. 2011
01-01-2011

Sun Y, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Greenwald S, Chambers J and Zhu Y
Journal of Biomedical Optics vol. 16 (7)
01-01-2011

Yu S, Hu S, Azorin-Peris V, Zheng J, Greenwald SE, Chambers J and Zhu Y
vol. Submitted
01-01-2011
2010

Gardiner HM, Matsui H, Hecher K, Diemert A, Taylor M, Greenwald S, Barlas A, Preece J and Gordon F
Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wiley vol. 36 (S1), 30-30.
01-10-2010

Timmins LH, Wu QF, Yeh AT, Moore JE and Greenwald SE
Am J Physiol-Heart C vol. 298 (5), H1537-H1545.
01-05-2010
2009

Kips J, Ayoola O, Greenwald S, Balogun W, Clayton P, Van Bortel L, Segers P and Cruickshank JK
Artery Research, Springer Nature vol. 3 (4), 177-177.
01-01-2009
2007
2006

Screen HRC, Chhaya VH, Greenwald SE, Bader DL, Lee DA and Shelton JC
Acta Biomater vol. 2 (5), 505-513.
01-09-2006

GREENWALD SE, Screen HRC, Shelton JA, Bader DA, Lee DA and Chhaya VH
Acta Biomateriala vol. 2, 505-513.
01-01-2006

Janzén E, Son NT, Magnusson B and Ellison A
Microelectronic Engineering, Elsevier vol. 83 (1), 130-134.
01-01-2006
2004

Kelly P, Menzies I, Crane R, Zulu I, Nickols C, Feakins R, Mwansa J, Mudenda V, Katubulushi M, Greenwald S and Farthing M
Am J Trop Med Hyg vol. 70 (4), 412-419.
01-04-2004
2003

Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (11), 1751-1751.
01-11-2003

Rachev A and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanics vol. 36 (11)
01-11-2003

Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (7), 1067-1067.
01-07-2003

Rachev A and Greenwald SE
J Biomech vol. 36 (5), 661-670.
01-05-2003

Gardiner HM, Taylor MJO, Karatza A, Vanderheyden T, Huber A, Greenwald SE, Fisk NM and Hecher K
Circulation vol. 107 (14), 1906-1911.
15-04-2003

GREENWALD SE and Brown AG
In Biomedical Technology and Devices Handbook. Moore Je, Zouridakis (Eds), Crc Press
01-01-2003
2002

McMahon AC, Greenwald SE, Dodd SM, Hurst MJ and Raine AEG
Nephrol Dial Transplant vol. 17 (5), 759-764.
01-05-2002

Kelly P, Menzies I, Crane R, Zulu I, Nickols C, Feakins R, Mudenda V, Katubulushi M, Greenwald S and Farthing M
Gut vol. 50, A91-A91.
01-04-2002

Loukogeorgakis S, Dawson R, Phillips N, Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Physiological Measurement vol. 23 (3), 581-596.
01-01-2002
2001

Richardson G, Moore AR, Greenwald SE, Benjamin N and Rothman MT
Am J Cardiol vol. 88 (5A), 14G-14G.
11-09-2001

Gardiner HM, Taylor MO, Karatza A, Greenwald SE and Hecher K
Eur Heart J vol. 22, 236-236.
01-09-2001

Sheaff M, Campbell J, Millar J, Feneley M, Greenwald S and Baithun SI
J Pathol vol. 193, 46A-46A.
01-03-2001

Bose M, Nickols C, Greenwald S, Feakins R, Perrett D and Farthing M
Gut vol. 48, A57-A57.
01-03-2001

GREENWALD SE, Hayashi K, Rachev A, Meister J-J and Stergiopulos N
In Cardiovascular Technques (Biomechanical Systems: Techniques and Applications). Leondes Ct (Ed), Crc Press 6:1-6:61.
01-01-2001

Stergiopulos N, Vulliémoz S, Rachev A, Meister JJ and Greenwald SE
J Vasc Res vol. 38 (3), 237-246.
01-01-2001

GREENWALD SE, Meister J-J, Pannatier A, Rachev A and Stergiopulos N
Cardiovascular Engineering vol. 1, 31-36.
01-01-2001
2000

Kelly P, Greenwald SE, Menzies I, Crane R, Feakins R, Zulu I, Mudenda V and Farthing MJ
Gastroenterology, Elsevier vol. 118 (4)
01-04-2000

Greenwald SE and Berry CL
J Pathol vol. 190 (3), 292-299.
01-02-2000
1998

Hopkins I, Greenwald S, Berry CL and Berney DM
Journal of Pathology vol. 186, 34A-34A.
01-01-1998
1997

Berney DM, Desai M, Palmer DJ, Greenwald S, Brown A, Hales CN and Berry CL
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 183 (1), 109-115.
01-09-1997

Brodsky GV, Kagan II, Lower AM, Grudzinskas JG, Coumbe AM and Greenwald SE
Human Reproduction, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (Suppl_2), 234-234.
01-06-1997

Bertram CD, Gow BS and Greenwald SE
Medical Engineering & Physics vol. 19 (3), 212-222.
01-01-1997

Greenwald SE, Moore JE, Rachev A, Kane TP and Meister JJ
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering vol. 119 (4), 438-444.
01-01-1997

Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Lancet vol. 350 (9082), 953-955.
01-01-1997
1996

Martyn CN and Greenwald SE
Lancet vol. 348 (9041)
01-01-1996

Badreck-Amoudi A, Patel CK, Kane TP and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering vol. 118 (4), 440-444.
01-01-1996
1995

Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TPC, Moore JE and Meister JJ
Biorheology, Sage Publications vol. 32 (4), 473-485.
01-08-1995

Martyn CN, Barker DJ, Jespersen S, Greenwald S, Osmond C and Berry C
Heart, Bmj vol. 73 (2)
01-02-1995

Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TP, Moore JE and Meister JJ
Biorheology vol. 32 (4), 473-485.
01-01-1995

Pollock L, Rampling D, Greenwald SE and Malone M
Journal of Clinical Pathology vol. 48 (6), 535-538.
01-01-1995

Vulliemoz S, Stergiopulos N, Greenwald SE, Pannatier A and Meister J-J
Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry, Taylor & Francis vol. 103 (3), c46-c46.
01-01-1995

Saini A, Berry C and Greenwald S
Journal of Vascular Research, Karger Publishers vol. 32 (6), 398-405.
01-01-1995

RACHEV A, GREENWALD SE, KANE TPC, MOORE JE and MEISTER JJ
Biorheology vol. 32 (5), 589-589.
01-01-1995
1994

Hsiang YN, Crespo MT, Houston GTM, To EC, Todd ME, Sobeh MS, Greenwald SE and Bower RD
Proceedings of Spie--The International Society For Optical Engineering, Spie, The International Society For Optics and Photonics vol. 2130, 53-58.
12-07-1994

Sobeh MS, Chan P, Greenwald SE, Ham RJ, Wood AJ, Cross FW and Hsiang YN
Proceedings of Spie--The International Society For Optical Engineering, Spie, The International Society For Optics and Photonics vol. 2130, 47-52.
12-07-1994

Rachev A, Greenwald SE, Kane TPC, Moore JE, Drenska S and Meister JJ
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 27 (6)
01-01-1994
1993

Berry CL, Sosa‐Melgarejo JA and Greenwald SE
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 169 (1), 15-20.
01-01-1993
1992

Salih V, Greenwald SE, Chong CF, Coumbe A and Berry CL
International Journal of Experimental Pathology vol. 73 (5), 625-632.
01-10-1992

Celermajer DS, Dodd SM, Greenwald SE, Wyse RKH and Deanfield JE
Journal of The American College of Cardiology, Elsevier vol. 19 (5), 1049-1053.
01-04-1992

Crooks DA, Scholtz CL, Vowles G, Greenwald S and Evans S
Medicine Science and The Law, Sage Publications vol. 32 (2), 109-117.
01-04-1992

Bertram CD and Greenwald SE
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, Asme International vol. 114 (1), 2-9.
01-02-1992
1991

CROOKS DA, SCHOLTZ CL, VOWLES G, GREENWALD S and EVANS S
Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, Wiley vol. 17 (5), 407-414.
01-10-1991
1990

Greenwald SE, Carter AC and Berry CL
Circulation, Wolters Kluwer vol. 82 (1), 114-123.
01-07-1990
1989

Tippins JR, Greenwald SE, Lever MJ, MacIntyre I and Morris HR
Neuropeptides, Elsevier vol. 13 (2), 95-102.
01-02-1989
1988

Greenwald SE, Collino CE and Berry CL
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 26 (5), 497-502.
01-09-1988
1987

GREENWALD SE and CLARK AD
Biochemical Society Transactions, Portland Press vol. 15 (3), 567-567.
01-06-1987

Chilosi M, Bonetti F, Menestrina F, Lestani M, Greenwald SE and Berry CL
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 152 (1), 55-57.
01-05-1987

Berry CL, Greenwald SE, Weiss L, Harlos JP, Norton AJ and Isaacson PG
The Journal of Pathology, Wiley vol. 151 (3), 239-242.
01-03-1987

Berry CL and Greenwald SE
J Pathol vol. 151 (3), 239-240.
01-03-1987

GREENWALD SE and BERRY CL
Journal of Pathology vol. 152 (1), 57-57.
01-01-1987
1986

Moodie TB, Barclay DW and Greenwald SE
Acta Mechanica, Springer Nature vol. 59 (1-2), 47-58.
01-05-1986

Newman DL, Sipkema P, Greenwald SE and Westerhof N
Journal of Biomechanics, Elsevier vol. 19 (10), 817-824.
01-01-1986
1985

Greenwald SE, Berry CL and Ramsey RE
International Journal of Experimental Pathology vol. 66 (6), 633-642.
01-12-1985

Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Moodie TB
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 23 (2), 150-154.
01-03-1985

Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Moodie TB
01-01-1985

SE G, RJ J and HAWORTH SG
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 19 (1), 44-50.
01-01-1985
1984

Moodie TB, Barclay DW, Greenwald SE and Newman DL
Acta Mechanica, Springer Nature vol. 54 (1-2), 107-119.
01-12-1984

Greenwald SE, Berry CL, Kay PH, Franks RE, Capuani A and Lincoln C
Heart, Bmj vol. 52 (5)
01-11-1984

Greenwald SE, Letts LG, Newman DL and Piper PJ
European Journal of Pharmacology, Elsevier vol. 103 (1-2), 107-114.
01-08-1984
1983

Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Bryant Moodie T
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 21 (6), 697-701.
01-11-1983

Letts LG, Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Piper PJ
Prostaglandins, Elsevier vol. 26 (4), 563-572.
01-10-1983

Newman DL, Penney SJ and Greenwald SE
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 21 (4), 515-517.
01-07-1983
1982

GREENWALD SE, BERRY CL and HAWORTH SG
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 16 (12), 716-725.
01-12-1982

Greenwald SE, Berry CL and Haworth SG
Cardiovasc Res vol. 16 (12), 716-725.
01-12-1982

Greenwald SE and Newman DL
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 20 (3), 343-350.
01-05-1982

GREENWALD SE, NEWMAN DL and DENYER HT
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 16 (2), 86-94.
01-02-1982

Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Denyer HT
Cardiovasc Res vol. 16 (2), 86-94.
01-02-1982

Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In Cardiovascular System Dynamics, Springer Nature 393-402.
01-01-1982

Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In Biomechanics: Principles and Applications, Springer Nature 381-386.
01-01-1982
1981

BERRY CL, GREENWALD SE and MENAHEM N
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 15 (7), 373-381.
01-07-1981

Berry CL, Greenwald SE and Menahem N
Cardiovasc Res vol. 15 (7), 373-381.
01-07-1981

NEWMAN DL, GREENWALD SE and DENYER HT
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 15 (4), 190-195.
01-04-1981

Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Denyer HT
Cardiovasc Res vol. 15 (4), 190-195.
01-04-1981

Greenwald SE and Berry CL
In Cardiovascular Physiology: Heart, Peripheral Circulation and Methodology, Elsevier 203-212.
01-01-1981
1980

Newman DL and Greenwald SE
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, Springer Nature vol. 18 (2), 241-245.
01-03-1980
1979

NEWMAN DL, GREENWALD SE and BOWDEN NLR
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 13 (10), 595-600.
01-10-1979

Newman DL, Greenwald SE and Bowden NL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 13 (10), 595-600.
01-10-1979
1978

GREENWALD SE, NEWMAN DL and BOWDEN NLR
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (7), 407-414.
01-07-1978

Greenwald SE, Newman DL and Bowden NL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 12 (7), 407-414.
01-07-1978

GREENWALD SE and BERRY CL
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 12 (6), 364-372.
01-06-1978

Greenwald SE and Berry CL
Cardiovasc Res vol. 12 (6), 364-372.
01-06-1978

Newman DL and Greenwald SE
In The Arterial System, Springer Nature 109-115.
01-01-1978
1976

BERRY CL and GREENWALD SE
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 10 (4), 437-451.
01-07-1976

Berry CL and Greenwald SE
Cardiovasc Res vol. 10 (4), 437-451.
01-07-1976
1975

BERRY CL, GREENWALD SE and RIVETT JF
Cardiovascular Research, Oxford University Press (Oup) vol. 9 (5), 669-678.
01-09-1975

Berry CL, Greenwald SE and Rivett JF
Cardiovasc Res vol. 9 (5), 669-678.
01-09-1975

BERRY CL, GOSLING RG and GREENWALD SE
Artery vol. 1 (4), 365-365.
01-01-1975
1974

Berry CL, Germain J, Newman DL and Greenwald SE
Laboratory Animals, Sage Publications vol. 8 (3), 279-289.
01-09-1974
1973

Berry CL and Greenwald S
The Journal of Pathology vol. 110 (3)
01-07-1973